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Workers’ Compensation vs. Personal Injury Claims

If you’ve been injured and are considering legal action, you may have come across the terms “workers’ compensation” and “personal injury.” While both types of claims involve seeking compensation for injuries, there are important distinctions between the two.

 

Whether you’re dealing with a work-related injury or a personal injury caused by someone else’s negligence, our New York personal injury lawyers explain what workers’ compensation and personal injury claims are, the requirements for filing each type of claim, and the key distinctions between them here.

What Is a Workers’ Compensation Claim?

Workers’ compensation is a program created to offer benefits to workers who sustain work-related injuries or illnesses. It’s a no-fault system, meaning employees get compensation no matter who caused the accident. In New York, nearly all employees are required to carry workers’ compensation insurance.

 

There are several requirements that must generally be met:

Employment Relationship
Work-Related Injury
Notice and Filing
Medical Evidence

Once the claim is approved, injured workers could receive benefits such as coverage for medical costs, compensation for lost wages, and support for vocational rehabilitation.

What Is the Difference Between Personal Injury Claims and Workers’ Compensation?

Fault for the Cause of the Injury

As previously stated, workers’ compensation operates on a no-fault basis. To receive benefits, a worker doesn’t have to prove their employer’s fault for the injury. They only need to show that the injury or illness happened during regular employment duties.

 

On the other hand, personal injury claims require proof of fault. Liability means the person who causes your injury is financially responsible for your damages. However, you must prove negligence, intentional acts, or strict liability to prove liability.

Types of Damages Recovered for a Claim

Workers’ compensation benefits are limited. For example, lost wages benefits are capped at two-thirds of your average weekly wages and can’t exceed the Workers’ Compensation Board’s maximum weekly benefit. Additionally, the amount you may receive for permanent impairments and survivor benefits is minimal.

 

New York doesn’t place a cap on damages in personal injury cases. As a result, you're entitled to complete compensation for all damages inflicted by another party. This includes potential future damages like ongoing medical expenses, lost future earnings, and diminished earning capacity.

 

Personal injury cases may lead to punitive damages, which aren't meant to compensate for losses but rather to penalize the at-fault party for gross negligence or intentional actions. These damages are only granted in particular circumstances.

Can I File a Personal Injury Claim Against My Employer?

In most cases, you can’t file a personal injury claim against your employer if you’re covered by workers’ compensation insurance. Workers’ compensation is the only solution for workplace injuries, which means employees generally can’t sue their employers for additional damages.

 

However, there are exceptions to this rule. If your employer intentionally caused your injuries or engaged in conduct substantially sure to cause harm, you may be able to file a personal injury claim against them. This also applies if a third party, such as a contractor or manufacturer, was responsible for your injuries.

What Is a Personal Injury Claim?

Personal injury claims are filed when a person is injured due to someone else’s negligence.

 

These claims are usually filed against individuals, companies, or entities accountable for the accident or injury. Unlike workers’ compensation claims, personal injury cases hinge on fault, so the injured party must demonstrate the defendant’s negligence or deliberate harm.

 

To file a personal injury claim in New York, you usually need to meet these requirements:

Duty of Care
Breach of Duty
Causation
Damages

 

Opposite to workers’ compensation claims, personal injury cases allow you to recover non-economic damages like pain and suffering, emotional anguish, and reduced quality of life.

Key Takeaways

Workers’ compensation and personal injury claims have different requirements and benefits.

Workers’ compensation is usually the only remedy for workplace injuries.

Personal injury claims require proving fault and can include non-economic damages.

Contact Our New York Personal Injury Attorneys Today!

If you’ve been hurt because of someone’s negligence or have questions about workers’ compensation, it’s important to get legal help from a reliable personal injury firm like Field Law Group. With our experienced team of personal injury attorneys, we’re well-equipped to handle all types of personal injury cases in New York — whether you’re located in Harlem, Nassau County, Long Island, or Brooklyn.

 

Field Law Group takes cases on a contingency basis, so there are no fees unless we settle or win your case. This means you do not have to pay anything upfront; you only pay if we win you the compensation you deserve.

 

About the Firm: With over a decade of experience, Field Law Group has been helping personal injury victims across New York since 2013. We’re dedicated to protecting the rights of accident victims and fighting to get them the compensation they deserve.

MILLIONS RECOVERED FOR OUR CLIENTS!

No Fees Unless We Get You Compensation.

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