What Is the Difference Between Civil and Criminal Cases?
If you’re dealing with assault, you have two legal options: pressing criminal charges or filing a civil lawsuit. The purpose of both is to hold the person responsible, but they have different goals and outcomes:
Criminal Cases
- The state handles them to punish the offender, who can face fines, probation, or jail time.
- The burden of proof, or evidence, must prove guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt,” which is typically a tough standard to meet.
- If convicted, the court may order the offender to pay for some of your losses, including medical bills or lost wages.
Civil Cases
- Initiated by the victim to get compensation for their damages.
- The burden of proof is lower, which means you only need to show it’s “more likely than not” that the offender is responsible.
- You can seek compensation for a wider range of damages, like pain and suffering, emotional distress, or loss of enjoyment of life.
- A civil lawsuit can proceed even if the criminal case doesn’t lead to a conviction.
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